11/6/2023 0 Comments Mills harm principle![]() This idea that citizens could contest their sovereign’s decisions evolved considerably in the work of John Locke. Second, despite Hobbes’ distinctly authoritarian vision-he argues that the citizenry should only able to challenge the sovereign when their lives were threatened-he still envisaged that citizens should be able to rebel against their sovereign when that sovereign could no longer protect them. By placing the authority of the state in the hands of citizens through a contractual arrangement with the sovereign, this opened the door to the development of a state that would be forced to tolerate dissent to a far greater extent than Hobbes himself envisioned. First, he transfers authority from the divine into the human realm, arguing that sovereigns gain their authority from their citizens, as opposed to from god. The central aim of the text is to ensure an end to conflict and create a model of peace and stability. Thomas Hobbes wrote his Leviathan during the English Civil War, a time of intense political turmoil. The goal was ultimately always the same: to use toleration to limit the possibility of violent political conflict. Mill was inspired by it when he proposed the harm principle as a tool for maximising toleration. John Locke drew on this principle when he advocated religious toleration and J. In a liberal state, heterogeneity is encouraged by distinguishing public from private spaces, an idea that originated in the seventeenth century, when Thomas Hobbes appealed to it in an attempt to solve political turmoil. The traditional liberal call that we should extend tolerance to our opponents has been replaced by a demand for recognition and acceptance that is paradoxically intolerant towards those who do not conform.
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